iOS预加载Web页面方案
可以先下载Demo看看效果,开题报告,Github地址:< GitHub - ming1016/STMURLCache: iOS预加载Web页面方案 >
可以预加载多个网址,开题报告,然后在离线状态去显示那几个网址,看看是不是都完全缓存下来了。
在需要开启预加载的地方创建
self.sCache = [STMURLCache create:^(STMURLCacheMk *mk) { mk.whiteListsHost(whiteLists).whiteUserAgent(@'starming'); }];这里是所有可设置项目,默认设置可以查看 model 的 get 方法
- (STMURLCacheMk *(^)(NSUInteger)) memoryCapacity; //内存容量 - (STMURLCacheMk *(^)(NSUInteger)) diskCapacity; //本地存储容量 - (STMURLCacheMk *(^)(NSString *)) path; //路径 - (STMURLCacheMk *(^)(NSUInteger)) cacheTime; //缓存时间 - (STMURLCacheMk *(^)(NSString *)) subDirectory; //子目录 - (STMURLCacheMk *(^)(BOOL)) isDownloadMode; //是否启动下载模式 - (STMURLCacheMk *(^)(NSArray *)) whiteListsHost; //域名白名单 - (STMURLCacheMk *(^)(NSString *)) whiteUserAgent; //WebView的user-agent白名单 - (STMURLCacheMk *(^)(NSString *)) addHostWhiteList; //添加一个域名白名单 - (STMURLCacheMk *(^)(NSString *)) addRequestUrlWhiteList; //添加请求白名单也可以随时更新这些设置项
[self.sCache update:^(STMURLCacheMk *mk) { mk.isDownloadMode(YES); }];预加载名单可以按照整个 web 页面请求进行预加载
[self.sCache preLoadByWebViewWithUrls:@[@'',@''];如果需要按照单个资源列表进行预加载可以使用 preLoadByRequestWithUrls 这个方法。
白名单设置对于只希望缓存特定域名或者地址的可以通过白名单进行设置,可以在创建时进行设置或者更新时设置。
NSString *whiteListStr = @'|www.github.com||www.baidu.com'; NSMutableArray *whiteLists = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:[whiteListStr componentsSeparatedByString:@'|']]; self.sCache = [STMURLCache create:^(STMURLCacheMk *mk) { mk.whiteListsHost(whiteLists).whiteUserAgent(@'starming'); }];这里的 whiteUserAgent 的设置会设置 webview 的 UserAgent,这样能够让webview以外的网络请求被过滤掉。
基本加载缓存实现原理创建 STMURLCache 后设置 NSURLCache 的 URLCache ,在 cachedResponseForRequest 方法中获取 NSURLRequest 判断白名单,检验是否有与之对应的 Cache ,有就使用本地数据返回 NSCachedURLResponse ,没有就通过网络获取数据数据缓存。 STMURLCache 对象释放时将 NSURLCache 设置为不缓存,表示这次预加载完成不需要再缓存。当缓存空间超出设置大小会将其清空。
白名单实现原理创建域名列表设置项 whiteListsHost 和 userAgent 设置项,在创建和更新时对其进行设置。在网络请求开始通过设置项进行过滤。具体实现如下
//对于域名白名单的过滤 if (self.mk.cModel.whiteListsHost.count > 0) { id isExist = [self.mk.cModel.whiteListsHost objectForKey:[self hostFromRequest:request]]; if (!isExist) { return nil; } } //User-Agent来过滤 if (self.mk.cModel.whiteUserAgent.length > 0) { NSString *uAgent = [request.allHTTPHeaderFields objectForKey:@'User-Agent']; if (uAgent) { if (![uAgent hasSuffix:self.mk.cModel.whiteUserAgent]) { return nil; } } }具体缓存实现没有缓存的 request 会对其进行请求将获取数据按照hash地址存两份于本地,一份是数据,一份记录时间和类型,时间记录可以用于判断失效时间。对于判断是否有缓存可以根据请求地址对应的文件进行判断。具体实现如下:
- (NSCachedURLResponse *)localCacheResponeWithRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request { __block NSCachedURLResponse *cachedResponse = nil; NSString *filePath = [self filePathFromRequest:request isInfo:NO]; NSString *otherInfoPath = [self filePathFromRequest:request isInfo:YES]; NSDate *date = [NSDate date]; NSFileManager *fm = [NSFileManager defaultManager]; if ([fm fileExistsAtPath:filePath]) { //有缓存文件的情况 BOOL expire = false; NSDictionary *otherInfo = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithContentsOfFile:otherInfoPath]; if (self.cacheTime > 0) { NSInteger createTime = [[otherInfo objectForKey:@'time'] integerValue]; if (createTime + self.cacheTime < [date timeIntervalSince1970]) { expire = true; } } if (expire == false) { //从缓存里读取数据 NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:filePath]; NSURLResponse *response = [[NSURLResponse alloc] initWithURL:request.URL MIMEType:[otherInfo objectForKey:@'MIMEType'] expectedContentLength:data.length textEncodingName:[otherInfo objectForKey:@'textEncodingName']]; NSCachedURLResponse *cachedResponse = [[NSCachedURLResponse alloc] initWithResponse:response data:data]; return cachedResponse; } else { //cache失效了 [fm removeItemAtPath:filePath error:nil]; //清除缓存data [fm removeItemAtPath:otherInfoPath error:nil]; //清除缓存其它信息 return nil; } } else { //从网络读取 self.isSavedOnDisk = NO; id isExist = [self.responseDic objectForKey:request.URL.absoluteString]; if (isExist == nil) { [self.responseDic setValue:[NSNumber numberWithBool:TRUE] forKey:request.URL.absoluteString]; NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sharedSession]; NSURLSessionDataTask *task = [session dataTaskWithRequest:request completionHandler:^(NSData * _Nullable data, NSURLResponse * _Nullable response, NSError * _Nullable error) { if (error) { cachedResponse = nil; } else { NSDictionary *dic = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:[NSString stringWithFormat:@'%f',[date timeIntervalSince1970]],@'time',response.MIMEType,@'MIMEType',response.textEncodingName,@'textEncodingName', nil]; BOOL resultO = [dic writeToFile:otherInfoPath atomically:YES]; BOOL result = [data writeToFile:filePath atomically:YES]; if (resultO == NO || result == NO) { } else { } cachedResponse = [[NSCachedURLResponse alloc] initWithResponse:response data:data]; } }]; [task resume]; return cachedResponse; } return nil; } }